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    Russia’s Use of the “Energy Weapon” in Europe

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    Author
    Collins, Gabriel
    Date
    2017
    Description
    This brief quantifies the potential exposure of key European countries to Russian gas price and supply manipulation, shows how Moscow has used energy as an instrument of coercive diplomacy since the early 1990s, and briefly assesses the impacts and future policy implications of Russian entities’ past use of the “energy weapon” in and near Europe. Although it has not been widely successful to date in the former Soviet zone, Russia's use of the energy weapon against Western European countries in various forms still constitutes a strategic threat that warrants close attention from policymakers in Washington and throughout Europe, writes fellow Gabriel Collins.
    Citation
    Collins, Gabriel. "Russia’s Use of the “Energy Weapon” in Europe." Issue Brief, 07.18.17, (2017) James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy of Rice University: https://www.bakerinstitute.org/research/russias-use-energy-weapon-europe/.
    Type
    Issue brief
    Publisher
    James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy of Rice University
    Citable link to this page
    https://hdl.handle.net/1911/98850
    Rights
    This material may be quoted or reproduced without prior permission, provided appropriate credit is given to the author and Rice Universityメs Baker Institute for Public Policy.
    Link to related resources
    https://www.bakerinstitute.org/research/russias-use-energy-weapon-europe/
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    • Center for Energy Studies [410]

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    Home | FAQ | Contact Us | Privacy Notice | Accessibility Statement
    Managed by the Digital Scholarship Services at Fondren Library, Rice University
    Physical Address: 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas 77005
    Mailing Address: MS-44, P.O.BOX 1892, Houston, Texas 77251-1892
    Site Map