Now showing items 1286-1305 of 2899

• #### Integral Transforms Covariant to Unitary Operators and their Implications for Joint Signal Representations ﻿

(1996-06-01)
Fundamental to the theory of joint signal representations is the idea of associating a variable, such as time or frequency, with an operator, a concept borrowed from quantum mechanics. Each variable can be associated ...
• #### An Integrated CAD Framework Linking VLSI Layout Editors and Process Simulators ﻿

(1996-03-01)
As feature sizes in VLSI circuits extend into the far sub-micron range, new process techniques, such as using phase shifting masks for photolithography, will be needed. Under these conditions, the only means for the circuit ...
• #### An Integrated CAD Framework Linking VLSI Layout Editors and Process Simulators ﻿

(1995-05-20)
This thesis presents an Integrated CAD Framework which links VLSI layout editors to lithographic simulators and provides information on the simulated resolution of a feature to the circuit designer. This will help designers ...
• #### Integrating Cognitive Science and Technology Improves Learning in a STEM Classroom ﻿

(2014)
The most effective educational interventions often face significant barriers to widespread implementation because they are highly specific, resource intense, and/or comprehensive. We argue for an alternative approach to ...
• #### Integrating DNA strand-displacement circuitry with DNA tile self-assembly ﻿

(2013)
DNA nanotechnology has emerged as a reliable and programmable way of controlling matter at the nanoscale through the specificity of Watson–Crick base pairing, allowing both complex self-assembled structures with nanometer ...
• #### Integrating valve-inspired design features into poly(ethylene glycol) hydrogel scaffolds for heart valve tissue engineering ﻿

(2015)
The development of advanced scaffolds that recapitulate the anisotropic mechanical behavior and biological functions of the extracellular matrix in leaflets would be transformative for heart valve tissue engineering. In ...

(2013)
• #### The Interaction of Software Prefetching with ILP Processors in Shared-Memory Systems ﻿

(1997-06-20)
None
• #### Interannual Variability and Seasonal Predictability of Wind and Solar Resources ﻿

(2017)
Solar and wind resources available for power generation are subject to variability due to meteorological factors. Here, we use a new global climate reanalysis product, Version 2 of the NASA Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis ...
• #### Interfacial charge transfer in nanoscale polymer transistors ﻿

(2009)
Interfacial charge transfer plays an essential role in establishing the relative alignment of the metal Fermi level and the energy bands of organic semiconductors. While the details remain elusive in many systems, this ...
• #### INTERFACIAL TENSION MEASUREMENT BY SESSILE DROP USING DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING ﻿

(1987)
In enhanced oil recovery the displacement of oil is most effective at low interfacial tensions, usuall below 10$\sp{-2}$ dyne/cm. This condition can be achieved by surfactant or chemical flooding but requires accurate ...
• #### Interference management with mismatched partial channel state information ﻿

(2017)
We study the fundamental limits of communications over multi-layer wireless networks where each node has only limited knowledge of the channel state information. In particular, we consider the scenario in which each ...
• #### Interferometric Phase Shift Technique for High Resolution Deep UV Microlithography ﻿

(1994-09-01)
A new phase shifting technique based on interferometry has been developed which is especially suited for deep-UV microlithography. Using only a single layer chromium mask, with no additional phase shift elements, significant ...
• #### Interferometric Studies of Mode Locked Nd3+: Glass Lasers ﻿

(1975-03-20)
A general technique for measuring the electric field vector of the ultrashort pulses from mode locked laser systems is described. The technique is applied to perhaps the most difficult laser to analyze, the dye mode locked, ...
• #### Interlaced, Nanostructured Interface with Graphene Buffer Layer Reduces Thermal Boundary Resistance in Nano/Microelectronic Systems ﻿

(2017)
Improving heat transfer in hybrid nano/microelectronic systems is a challenge, mainly due to the high thermal boundary resistance (TBR) across the interface. Herein, we focus on gallium nitride (GaN)/diamond interface—as ...
• #### Interobserver agreement in dysplasia grading: toward an enhanced gold standard for clinical pathology trialsﾠ ﻿

(2015)
Objective: Interobserver agreement in the context of oral epithelial dysplasia (OED) grading has been notoriously unreliable and can impose barriers for developing new molecular markers and diagnostic technologies. This ...
• #### Interplay of Gene Expression Noise and Ultrasensitive Dynamics Affects Bacterial Operon Organization ﻿

(2012)
Bacterial chromosomes are organized into polycistronic cotranscribed operons, but the evolutionary pressures maintaining them are unclear. We hypothesized that operons alter gene expression noise characteristics, resulting ...
• #### Interpolation and Denoising of Nonuniformly Sampled Data using Wavelet-domain Processing ﻿

(1999-03-01)
In this paper, we link concepts from nonuniform sampling, smoothness function spaces, interpolation, and denoising to derive a suite of multiscale, maximum-smoothness interpolation algorithms. We formulate the interpolation ...
• #### Interpreting T-Cell Cross-reactivity through Structure: Implications for TCR-Based Cancer Immunotherapy ﻿

(2017)
Immunotherapy has become one of the most promising avenues for cancer treatment, making use of the patient’s own immune system to eliminate cancer cells. Clinical trials with T-cell-based immunotherapies have shown dramatic ...
• #### Interprocedural Pointer Analysis for C ﻿

(1998-05-20)
Many powerful code optimization techniques rely on accurate information connecting the definitions and uses of values in a program. This information is difficult to produce for programs written with pointer-based languages ...