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Evaluating organizational response to a cognitive problem: A human factors approach
(2001)
The commission of error is often perceived as the result of such internal attributes as negligence, laziness, carelessness, and inattention. In organizational settings, such a perception often leads to the administration ...
A contrast of guideline recommendations and Tullis's prediction model for computer displays: Should text be left-justified?
(1988)
Two experiments investigated the effect of layout complexity for performance at varying levels of practice on four types of information extraction tasks. Layout complexity is defined as the number of unique horizontal and ...
Flying under the radar: Studying inattentional blindness in a dynamic task
(2007)
These three experiments examined noticing rates of an unexpected object (UO) that appeared during a dynamic aircraft threat evaluation task that required participants to shift their visual attention between multiple ...
Cognitive biases in the estimation of project completion time
(1992)
This dissertation reports the results of two experiments that examined potential explanations for the underestimation of project completion time. Experiment 1 examined whether estimators pay attention to important task ...
Automatic and controlled processes in leadership recognition: Investigating the impact of information load, need for leadership, and time delay
(1993)
It has been theorized that leadership recognition is the product of an automatic categorization process in which individuals compare a set of observed behaviors to a leadership prototype and then, given a sufficient match, ...
Integrating expected search time and target detection probability in visual search strategies: The undervaluing of search time
(1996)
In trouble-shooting, subjects choose the order in which they test hypotheses. This choice often involves a trade-off between the time it takes to test a hypothesis and the probability that the hypothesis is correct. In ...
Changing the interface with minimal disruption: The roles of layout and labels
(2006)
This dissertation reports findings from two laboratory experiments and a field study demonstrating significant reliance by users on interface layout information in interactive tasks. In Experiment l, a paradigm was introduced ...
Mental models of physical systems: Examining the relationship between knowing and doing
(1994)
Although use of the mental model construct has proliferated in recent applied research, the construct lacks an agreed upon method of measurement. Importantly, the validities of the different measurement techniques have not ...