FT-ICR studies of high mass $\rm (C\sb{>150})$ carbon clusters have brought insight to the controversial structures of carbon fullerenes. Laser vaporization followed by supersonic beam technique produced carbon clusters ...

Spin polarized metastable deexcitation spectroscopy provides an important surface probe, in which a beam of thermal energy metastable noble gas atoms is deexcited at the target surface under study, releasing its energy ...

Spin-polarized electron energy-loss spectroscopy has been used to investigate the probing depth of low energy ($\sim$30 eV) electrons in metals. A beam of spin-polarized electrons is directed at the surface of the sample ...