<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?oxygen RNGSchema="http://www.tei-c.org/release/xml/tei/custom/schema/relaxng/tei_all.rng" type="xml"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
	<teiHeader>
		<fileDesc>
			
			<titleStmt>
				<title>Letter from Kezia Payne DePelchin at Memphis to her sister, Sallie Payne, October 6, 1878</title> 
				<funder>Funding for the creation of this digitized text is provided by a grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services.</funder><author>DePelchin, Kezia P. (Payne), 1828-1893</author><respStmt>
					<resp>Creation of digital images:</resp>
					<name>Center for Digital Scholarship, Rice University</name>
				</respStmt>
				<respStmt>
					<resp>Creation of transcription:</resp>
					<name>Amanda York Focke, Asst. Head of Special Collections, Woodson Research Center</name></respStmt><respStmt>
					<resp>Conversion to TEI-conformant markup:</resp>
					<name>Amanda York Focke, Asst. Head of Special Collections, Woodson Research Center</name></respStmt><respStmt>
					<resp>Parsing and proofing:</resp>
					<name>Fondren Library, Rice University</name>
				</respStmt><respStmt>
					<resp>Subject analysis and assignment of taxonomy terms:</resp>
					<name>Melissa Torres</name>
				</respStmt></titleStmt>
	
			<publicationStmt>
				<publisher>Rice University</publisher>
				<pubPlace>Houston, Texas</pubPlace>
				<date>2010-06-07</date>
				<idno>aa00184_08</idno>
				<availability>
					<p>This digital text is publicly available via the Americas Digital Archive 
						through the following Creative Commons attribution license:
						&#x201C;You are free: to copy, distribute, display, and perform the
						work; to make derivative works; to make commercial use of the work. Under
						the following conditions: By Attribution. You must give the original author
						credit. For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the
						license terms of this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you get
						permission from the copyright holder. Your fair use and other rights are in
						no way affected by the above.&#x201D;</p>
				</availability>
			</publicationStmt>
			
			<notesStmt>
				<note type="Digitization">Page images of the original document are included.
				Images exist as archived TIFF files, JPEG versions for general use, and thumbnail GIFs.</note>
				</notesStmt>
			
			<sourceDesc>
				<bibl>
					<title>Letter from Kezia Payne DePelchin at Memphis to her sister, Sallie Payne, October 6, 1878</title>
					<author>DePelchin, Kezia P. (Payne), 1828-1893</author><date when="1878">October 6, 1878</date>
					<idno>Kezia Payne DePelchin letters, MS 201, Box 1, letter 8,  p. 68-74, Woodson Research Center, Fondren Library, Rice University</idno><note type="Provenance">This collection was given as a permanent loan from Charles McBrayer of the DePelchin Faith Home in 1973.</note><note type="Description">7 handwritten pages, writes of traveling from one place to another, entire family with fever, describes the death of the mother and daughter</note></bibl>
			</sourceDesc>
			
		</fileDesc>
		
		<encodingDesc>
			<projectDesc>
				<p>This digitized text is part of the Our Americas Archive Partnership (OAAP) project. </p>
			</projectDesc>
			<editorialDecl>
				<interpretation>
					<p>This text has been encoded based on recommendations from Level 4 of 
					the TEI in Libraries Guidelines.</p>
					<p> Any comments on editorial decisions for this document are included in footnotes within the document
                       with the author of the note indicated.</p>
				</interpretation>
				<correction>
					<p>All digitized texts have been verified against the original document.</p>
				</correction>
				<quotation>
					<p>Quotation marks have been retained.</p>
				</quotation>
				<normalization>
					<p>For printed documents: Original grammar, punctuation, and spelling have been preserved.
						No corrections or normalizations have been made, except that hyphenated, 
                non-compound words that appear at the end of lines have been closed up 
                to facilitate searching and retrieval.</p>
					<p>For manuscript documents: Original grammar, punctuation, and spelling have been preserved. 
						We have recorded normalizations using the reg element to facilitate searchability, 
						but these normalizations may not be visible in the reading version of this electronic text</p>
				</normalization>
			</editorialDecl>
		
			<classDecl>			
				<taxonomy xml:id="AAT">		
					<bibl>		
						<title>Getty Art &amp; Architecture Thesaurus </title>		
					</bibl>		
				</taxonomy>		
				<taxonomy xml:id="LCSH">		
					<bibl>		
						<title>Library of Congress Subject Headings</title>		
					</bibl>		
				</taxonomy>		
				<taxonomy xml:id="TGN">		
					<bibl>		
						<title>Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names </title>		
					</bibl>		
				</taxonomy>		
			</classDecl>
		</encodingDesc>
		
		<profileDesc>
			<langUsage>
				<language ident="eng">English</language></langUsage><textClass>
				<keywords scheme="AAT">
					<list>
						<item>Correspondence</item></list>
				</keywords><keywords scheme="LCSH">
					<list>
						<item>Yellow fever--Mississippi River Valley--History--19th century</item><item>Yellow fever--History--United States</item><item>Disease outbreaks--History--United States</item></list>
				</keywords><keywords scheme="TGN">
					<list>
						<item>Memphis (inhabited place)</item></list>
				</keywords></textClass></profileDesc>
		
		</teiHeader>
<text>
        <body>
            <div1 type="letter" xml:id="div1008" n="8">
                <pb facs="aa00184_08_0001" xml:id="p0068" n="68" />
               
                <opener>
                    <placeName>Memphis</placeName>. <dateline>Oct 6 1878 </dateline>
                    <salute> Dear Sister </salute></opener>
                <p> Here I am again in my little room, a few minutes <lb /> allowed me to write. I
                    am asked for, and taken from one <lb /> place to another would to God I could
                    feel I was doing <lb /> some good; do I not pray aright: I would willingly
                    <lb /> humble myself perform the most menial offices for <lb /> any one, I say
                    constantly send me to the poorest, I will<lb /> go anywhere, do anything. I am
                    willing to wait on colored<lb /> people, as well and faithfully as on white. if
                    I can only see <lb /> them get well. M<hi rend="sup">r</hi>. Johnson is the name
                    of the gentleman <lb /> who came for me. I went out on the cars. found the
                    place<lb /> readily; M<hi rend="sup">r</hi>. J. wanted me for his mother in law
                        M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Morrow. <lb /> The family had moved from their house
                    in town, out<lb /> here, to be out of the way of the fever, had brought only
                    <lb /> what was thought to be necessary for a few weeks.- But the<lb /> first
                    one taken was M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Johnson who had not been<choice>
                        <orig>out- <lb />side</orig>
                        <reg>outside</reg>
                    </choice> the gate. She died in less than fortyeight hours.<lb /> then a younger
                    sister died, the mother was bowed down <lb /> with grief. She took the fever.
                    and before I reached there in <lb />the afternoon another daughter. about 16.
                    was also down. <lb />
                    <pb facs="aa00184_08_0003" xml:id="p0069" n="69" /> There were two sons. young
                    men, one just recovering, . the other still up <lb /> and about: M<hi rend="sup"
                        >r</hi>. Johnson and I sat up with the sick ones that night.- <lb /> in the
                    morning a colored nurse was obtained to help me. She was <lb />willing: but had
                    so much sulphur assafedtida . etc etc
                    <lb /> . besides the pure African scent that neither mother, nor daughter,
                    <lb /> could bear her around them: This family was much attached to <lb /> each
                    other: when I staid with M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Morrow: a few hours. she begged
                    <lb />me to go to Jennie. her daughter. then if I did anything for <lb /> Jennie
                    she would say. you wait on me so nicely: now I'll<lb /> be still if you will go
                    and wait on mother; Such <lb /> self-forgetfulness. in this fever was rare; The
                    Doctor, <lb /> a relative of one of our Houston Doctors, was very <choice>
                        <orig>at-<lb />tentive</orig>
                        <reg>attentive</reg>
                    </choice>. a creole nurse was sent. She was a good nurse<lb /> I got along with
                    her very well. (Some of the nurses<lb /> were unbearable, did nothing but find
                    fault with <lb />every-one else.) She waited on M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi> Morrow,
                    I waited on <lb />Jennie; I loved them both as soon as I saw them <lb /> and
                    waited on them accordingly: At breakfast table<lb /> M<hi rend="sup">r</hi>.
                    Johnson asked a blessing. I can't tell how <choice>
                        <orig>sur-<lb /> prised</orig>
                        <reg />
                    </choice> I was. I had lived such a hap-hazard sort of<lb /> a life. for the
                    last few weeks. I hardly knew if I was <lb />
                    <pb facs="aa00184_08_0005" xml:id="p0070" n="70" /> in a Christian country: or
                    indeed if I was in this world<lb /> or in another. Jennie was very ill. how she
                    suffered; She<lb /> perspired. but her head ached fearfully.- on the third day
                    <lb />her head ache ceased, but the temperature was not lowered.<lb /> the
                    thirst continued. I had seen these symptoms before <lb />and feared the worst. O
                    what is this hidden fatal <choice>
                        <orig>chem-<lb /> istry</orig>
                        <reg>chemistry</reg>
                    </choice>, that works inwardly, <del type="overstrike">silently</del> turning <choice>
                        <orig>every- <lb />thing</orig>
                        <reg>everything</reg>
                    </choice> to death, that silently gnaws the vitals <lb />and writes the Death
                    warrant, not in red like<lb /> the laws of Draco. but with just as sure <choice>
                        <orig>destruc-<lb /> tion</orig>
                        <reg>descruction</reg>
                    </choice>. its warrant is written in black. black as<lb /> midnight. the pure
                    ice water is turned to ink <lb />color in a few minutes: I slept a few hours
                    as<lb /> I got a chance. as did the creole. Almira. Thursday<lb /> the other
                    brother was taken: Everitt was convalescing.-<lb /> Friday night M<hi rend="sup"
                        >r</hi>. Johnson said he would watch. I <lb />looked too tired: I told him
                    he was just as badly <lb />off. but we neither of us could bear to leave
                    her.-<lb /> I said "I will take this rug. and sleep on the floor<lb /> in the
                    room. you can then call me if necessary.-"<lb /> Jennie was then taking a little
                    wine and water. <lb />
                    <pb facs="aa00184_08_0007" xml:id="p0071" n="71" /> she was so weak. She said to
                    me in the day. "hold me <lb />what makes me tremble so." She then was showing <choice>
                        <orig>symp-<lb /> toms</orig>
                        <reg>symptoms</reg>
                    </choice> of black vomit. I slept soundly on my rug till<lb /> midnight. I was
                    called by M<hi rend="sup">r</hi>. Johnson. I jumped up so <lb />suddenly. I fell
                    over on my hands. but I was awake. the <lb />bed was as if several bottles of
                    ink. had been thrown <lb />around, I threw my arms around her exclaiming<lb />
                    my darling, has it come to this, I cannot describe<lb /> how dreadfully I felt,
                    I had so prayed for Jennie's<lb /> life. was it aught that I had done that God
                    would not<lb /> hear me.?- Sweet Jennie Morrow her lovely features<lb /> were
                    distorted, her fair skin was changed to a brazen <lb /> tone, I laid her down ,
                    and in that strange look<lb /> this disease gives its victims. no one would
                    have<lb /> recognized the lovely girl. M<hi rend="sup">r</hi>. Johnson
                    exclaimed, "Is it<lb /> possible this is our Jennie." She had begged so
                    that<lb /> the wind might blow on her. now I opened the window <lb />near her
                    bed, but she shrank from it. Almira came <lb />in just as I closed it; She said
                    "why do you shut <lb />that window she's not dead" I replied; "I see she<lb />
                    does not like the cold wind" She continued <lb />
                    <pb facs="aa00184_08_0009" xml:id="p0072" n="72" /> at the hospitals; they put
                    them out in the cold wind <lb />when there is no longer any hope. then they die
                    quickly<lb />. I shuddered as I thought of it. they died fast enough <choice>
                        <orig>nei-<lb /> ther</orig>
                        <reg>neither</reg>
                    </choice> do I think the creole would have done it. for she was.<lb /> kind to
                    her patients. That I should serve Jennie so, was far<lb /> from my thoughts: I
                    knew. it had been done, but did<lb /> not attribute it to so unworthy a motive.
                    Jennie <lb />was now insensible and we knew that the Doctor had<lb /> given the
                    mother up the night before, though he still <lb />tried every remedy possible by
                    morning both began<lb /> that hard breathing and screaming, the sure
                    forerunner<lb /> of Death. Jennie threw up quantities of black vomit <lb />which
                    the mother did not. a narrow hall separated <lb />the two rooms. The creole
                    nurse said that they pant like<lb /> two race horses; a race for life indeed it
                    was, who <lb />should reach the end of their mortal career. and <lb />enter the
                    pearly gates first. The youngest went first,<lb /> the mother soon after. not
                    knowing what calamity<lb /> had befallen her; but to her now it was a blessing.
                    <lb />would she not be surprised to find her darling in <lb />the spirit land
                    before her? Both mother and daughter<lb />
                    <pb facs="aa00184_08_0011" xml:id="p0073" n="73" /> recovered their sweet look
                    in death. Almira and I dressed<lb /> them both nicely M<hi rend="sup">rs</hi>
                    Morrow in black. Jennie in white. <lb />The colored people always wanted extra
                    pay for laying out the <lb />dead, but when they found I would do it, they would
                    <lb />help me: Two hearses came up one white, the other black.<lb /> And these
                    two lovely women, who in other days would<lb /> have had a crowd of mourners
                    around them, were dressed<lb /> by stranger hands. and laid silently away.-
                    Everitt <lb />knew his loss, but for his brother's sake (who is now at the
                    worst<lb /> stage of the fever.) he kept quiet. this silent suppressed grief
                    <lb />how terrible it is, I daily see persons with colorless faces.<lb /> and
                    dry eyes. I know they have lost all that makes life <lb />worth living for. but
                    hearts are turned to stone and <lb />eyes refuse to weep. M<hi rend="sup"
                    >r</hi>. <del type="overstrike">Jho</del>Johnson and I walked<lb /> over to
                    Elmwood; were there before the hearses <lb />as they had to go some distance
                    round.- The graves<lb /> were close together: and there were the two <choice>
                        <orig>new- <lb />made</orig>
                        <reg>newmade</reg>
                    </choice> graves of the other children, thus in life<lb /> they were beautiful,
                    and in death they were <lb />not separated; In going to the funeral I
                    first<lb /> noticed the monument to Mattie Stephenson; <lb />
                    <pb facs="aa00184_08_0013" xml:id="p0074" n="74" /> I had never before heard of
                    the youthful martyr,<lb /> how many this time braved the pestilence
                    unacclimated!<lb /> No service was read, but as we turned away M<hi rend="sup"
                    >r</hi>. Johnson<lb /> repeated the words, "I am the resurrection and the life"
                    <lb />it was an echo of my own thoughts, a young lad<lb /> Willie Graham, a
                    friend of <lb />the family. rode up, he had lost is mother two<lb /> weeks
                    before; The moon rose. before we reached the house<lb /> again. I found it was
                    too late to go to town, so stretched<lb /> myself on the floor to sleep. I slept
                    that heavy sleep that the <lb />weary, and heartsore sleep. I was covered with
                    blankets <lb />but a window was open. this morning when I woke I was<lb />
                    stiff. There were beds enough in the house, but so many had been <lb />sick, we
                    had taken two spare cots to lay out the dead on <lb />This morning is the
                    Sabbath I reported at the Office. and <lb />at ten o'clock Col Edmondson is to
                    take me out to a<lb /> family 5 miles in the country. I have heard much of
                    <lb />Col. Edmondson being so very kind to the sick. and <lb />afflicted but
                    have never seen him. <lb />
                </p>
                <closer><signed> your affectionate Sister. </signed></closer>
            </div1>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>
